Zimbabwe’s Continued Fossil Fuel Investments Spark Climate Concerns

By Elizabeth Kucherera

Mutare – Zimbabwe’s continued investment in fossil fuels is raising concerns among environmental activists, despite the devastating effects of climate change being felt across the country.

Speaking at a press conference in Mutare last Friday, Tanaka Tekeshe, the Environment Officer for Manica Youth Assembly (MAYA), called for Zimbabwe to shift towards clean energy solutions as part of a global initiative for a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty—an international agreement aimed at phasing out fossil fuels and accelerating the transition to renewable energy.

“Climate change is no longer a distant threat; it is already here. We are witnessing erratic rainfall patterns and extreme heat waves. Continuing to burn fossil fuels will only make the situation worse,” Tekeshe warned.

Zimbabwe currently relies on coal for 40% of its electricity, with coal reserves estimated at 553 million tonnes. Despite concerns from environmental groups, the government continues to invest in fossil fuel projects. MAYA argues that such investments contradict global climate commitments aimed at reducing carbon emissions.

Environmentalists highlight the severe health effects of fossil fuel combustion, particularly for communities near coal mines in Hwange and other areas. Residents are exposed to high levels of air pollution, increasing cases of respiratory diseases. In contrast, renewable energy sources such as hydro, solar, and wind offer cleaner alternatives.

Journalist Martin Muleya from Midweek Watch, who attended the event, described the press conference as an “eye-opener” for the local community. He emphasized that transitioning to renewable energy could create jobs and develop skills in small hydro projects.

“Thank you for shedding light on this issue. I was worried about how this treaty would benefit us as youths and the community. Skill development in renewable energy will be a great avenue for job creation,” said Muleya.

However, not everyone supports the shift. Gunnet Jera, a community activist, expressed concerns about potential job losses in Hwange, where many workers depend on the coal industry for their livelihoods.

As Zimbabwe grapples with climate challenges, the debate over fossil fuels versus renewable energy is expected to continue, with calls for the government to balance economic needs with environmental sustainability.